Wednesday, September 25, 2024

AV#277 - Poor attendance: When the excuses sound pretty lame

 

Maintain a clear expectation – We want to see you! So show up!

 News accounts of students making an extra effort - in Gaza, Afghanistan, and Ukraine  


   We hope to be sympathetic to the sound reasons students and/or their families give to the school for another absence. We want to be fair.

   However …  and I hope even the most sympathetic observer of those chronically absent can believe there is a however – given the current figures. The Colorado Department of Education reports 28% of students – over 240,000  — missed more than 10%

                           % chronically absent                             Colorado 16-18-year-olds

Grade

2022-23

2023-24

# of students

11

36.5%

33.9%

24,016

12

42.7%

40.1%

29,141

# of juniors & seniors chronically absent:     53,157

https://www.cde.state.co.us/cdereval/truancystatistics

of school days last year. Not Present over 16 days or more. Slightly better than the previous two post-Covid years, but let’s be honest: THIS IS NOT NORMAL! My AI-generated research tells me we had better attendance in 1876 under the Grant Administration!

   Seriously, such numbers are stunning. And yet how do we convince our young—age 7, or 17—that they will be better off if they attend school most every day of the year?

   I doubt logic will work: “The opportunities that will be available to you if you just...” “You must realize you will be even further behind if you…” It won’t do.

   I’ll try a different tack. I will speak to the heart. Excerpts from three news stories in war-torn countries. To provide some perspective. To show the courage needed to show up. To see how these young people, in hellish circumstances, value their education. With “a message for kids around the world…”

   Nothing is taken for granted.

   Less true here in America, and in Colorado.

   Where it does not seem to matter if you show up.


Gaza – “a message for kids around the world”

From The News Hour, Sept. 5, 2024

By Nick Schifrin

 

Schifrin: In Deir al Balah in Central Gaza, the classroom is a tent and the students displaced children of war, proud to contribute, eager to learn in a class, rather than from the conflict they have been forced to endure.

 

Schifrin: Taha Ibrahim is an elementary school teacher, himself displaced, and a volunteer with a French-sponsored program for kids.

Taha Ibrahim, Volunteer Teacher (through interpreter):

   “We're trying to provide relief for children through education and play so they feel better mentally. As educators, we're trying to help students remember what they have learned and at the same time try and cheer them up and relieve them from the pressure they're under, despite ongoing bombing and displacement.”

 

Schifrin: In a neighboring tent, 8-year-old triplets Lana, Batul and Line Abu Asee, with their younger sister, Bisan, have a message for the kids around the world starting school this week.

Batul Abu Asee, 8 Years Old (through interpreter):

   We're supposed to go to school. Everyone is going back to school, except us in Gaza. You're so lucky.

 

Schifrin: They have lost their home and been displaced multiple times, but have held on to their dreams.

Lana Abu Asee, 8 Years Old (Batul’s sister):

   “I wanted to be a doctor because I want to help people who aren't feeling well.”

Batul Abu Asee:

   “When I grow up, I want to be a teacher so I can teach kids and they can learn.”

 

Schifrin: And so the triplets leave their canvas home in the Al-Zawayda camp, which has been their refuge for months, and cross just a few steps over the sand to arrive at their canvas school.

  Tent classrooms like these are all that Gaza's children have in a war where the U.N. says more than 9,500 children enrolled in schools have been killed. Gazans say the entire educational infrastructure has been eviscerated. The U.N. says at least 85 percent of Gaza's schools have been directly hit or damaged.

   And in this war and in every war in Gaza, U.N. schools transformed shelters for nearly two million displaced, … classrooms once filled with students now home to families with nowhere else to go…

 

Schifrin: Onana Abu Al-Khair (a university student) was studying to be a dentist at one of Gaza's top schools, Al-Azhar University, … The U.N. says all of Gaza's 12 universities have been damaged or destroyed…. Despite it all, Onana Abu Al-Khair tries not to forget what she's learned or what she's lost.

Onana Abu Al-Khair (through interpreter):

   “Gaza was beautiful, with its people, busy streets and food. We want to go back to that because we cannot get used to the situation we're in right now… We are forced and obliged to live this way.”

Her mother, Suhair Abu Al-Khair, Mother of Onana (through interpreter):

   “It's as if we're dying slowly while still alive. We want these young kids and students whose life was taken away from them to be able to live again, so they can get up, get dressed, wear their uniforms, eat breakfast and go to school, see their teachers and their friends, study and excel.”

 

Schifrin: But those are dreams deferred.

   UNICEF estimates all of Gaza's children, one million people, need mental health and psychosocial support. They have seen too much and had to grow up too fast. 

Maryam Al Nabahin, 4 Years Old (through interpreter):

   “Our home was bombed and there were injured people everywhere. There were rocks, little tiny rocks. I wish I could go to kindergarten, for the war to end and have a new home.” 

Schifrin: But, for so many, there's no going back, back home, back to school, back to what childhood is supposed to be.

 

The News Hour, PBS, Sept. 5, 2024. Used with permission from PBS News. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/teachers-struggle-to-educate-gazas-children-with-many-schools-reduced-to-rubble.   


Afghanistan – Secret school for girls

From The Economist, Feb. 26, 2024

By Neggeen Sadid

  Sadid takes us to Roya Azimi’s “secret school for girls,” amidst threats from the local Taliban. Seven women teach 150 girls ages 9 to 18. We learn about several students, including Maryam, 17.

 

   “Maryam told me she had heard about Azimi’s school through friends, and asked her mother if she could go (she was scared to ask her father directly, she said). Her mother said no, and told Maryam that it was safer to stay at home. When she raised the subject again, her mother shut her down. ‘That’s enough,’ she said, ‘you’ve studied enough.’” 

   Maryam protested. She contacted Azimi and finally gained permission, from her mother first, finally from her father, too, to attend the school.


  “Maryam told me how scared she feels on her walk to school each day. ‘They don’t support us outside,’ she said. When I asked who she meant she said, ‘You know, ordinary people. The shopkeepers, the street vendors.’ It would take only one of them to report her to the Taliban for Maryam and her family to face arrest.”

       Azimi understands the pressures her girls are under, the challenge to focus on their studies.

 

   “One has a brother who rips up her books.” But Azimi “won’t let her students give in to despair.”

   “You might need 20 years,” she says, “but this is Afghanistan.” She encourages her girls to see the long view. “Be people who know something.”

 

FOR FULL STORY, go to https://www.economist.com/1843/2024/02/26/why-i-opened-a-secret-school-for-afghan-girls?utm_medium=cpc.adword.pd&utm_source - “Why I opened a secret school for Afghan girls - When the Taliban cracked down on girls’ education, one woman knew what she had to do,” The Economist, Feb. 26, 2024.

 

Ukraine – teens in final year of high school “grappling with the realities of war”

From the Associated Press, Sept. 2, 2024

By Hanna Arhirova

    This past summer Arhirova visited a “rehabilitation camp for children affected by war.” The camp took place on Ukraine’s western border, near Slovakia. Her story featured three teenagers approaching senior year.

   Oleksandr Hryshchenko, 16, and his family have stayed in their village, even as many have left. His father has joined the military. When Oleksandr is back in his village, he will attend school online.

 

“The impact of the war is a constant worry, he said. ‘You think about it every night before bed. You mull over it all day, wondering what comes next.’

“Despite the turmoil, Oleksandr feels he is taking control of his destiny, concentrating on his final year of school, preparing for entrance exams and choosing a university.”

   Kseniia Kucher, 16, of Kharkiv, also studies online. She “dreams of her graduation day [next spring], envisioning a celebration or a trip with her classmates.” She knows it might not happen. Frequent Russian strikes on Kharkiv might cause her family to flee to the west.


“I live in the moment and don’t make big plans for the future because, understanding the current situation … I don’t know what will happen in a year,” she said.

 

   Valerii Soldatenko, 16, and his family left their home in the east after months under Russian occupation. One reason for their departure: the Russians imposed their curriculum on the schools.

 

“I really didn’t want to conform to the Russian education system,” he said. “So it was clear that I was at the greatest risk and could put my family in the most danger.”

 

   He manages to look ahead. After graduation, he plans to attend university. He would like to become a journalist or a history teacher.

FOR FULL STORY, go to https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/09/02/three-ukrainian-teens-begin-their-final-year-of-high-school-holding-onto-hopes-for-the-future/ - “Three Ukrainian teens begin their final year of high school holding onto hopes for the future,” The Mercury News, Sept. 2, 2024.

Tuesday, September 3, 2024

AV#276 - A 2024 literacy update, and a must-see documentary: The Right to Read

     If I had only known. Last winter I presented a 30-page report on the state of reading in Colorado. If I had seen The Right to Read by then, I would have given a shoutout to this amazing 2023 documentary. I had hoped “After the READ Act – Beyond third grade, how well do our students read?” would have an impact. The literacy results I reported were alarming. I sought a greater focus on reading skills for all of K-12 in our state. “After the Read Act” gave evidence that at least 70,000 students in grades 4-11 are struggling to read well.   

The Right to Read, Director, Jenny Mackenzie; Executive Producer, LeVar Burton, 2023.          https://www.therighttoreadfilm.org/watch-the-film

    But this 70-minute film, subtitled, "The greatest civil rights issue of our time," provides the inspiration I failed to offer. (More in Addendum A.)



2024 Literacy Update – Did Not Yet Meet Expectations - Again, over 70,000 students

 WE CANNOT LET THIS CONTINUE.

2023 - After 3rd Grade

2024 Update

   Reading & Writing - Did Not Yet Meet Expectations

 CMAS  ELA

%

# of students

%

# of students*

  Grade 4

14.5%

8,063

14.5%

8,078

              5

7.9%

4,494

8.2%

4,588

              6

10.3%

5,734

10.2%

5,565

              7

13.2%

7,126

12.8%

6,826

              8

16.5%

8,561

18.1%

9,110

9 - PSAT

21.2%

12,391

18.2%

10,435

10 - PSAT

22.1%

12,429

20.3%

11,562

11 - SAT

28%

15,663

30.6%

17,326

 

 

74,461**

 

73,429

*http://www.cde.state.co.us/assessment/cmas

**This total far exceeds the 51,294 students in 4-12 on a READ plan that year.[i]

   Though not inspirational, AV #276 gives a brief update from my Reading Report.[ii] One more attempt to call attention to the issue. This box appeared on page one of the Executive Summary. It highlighted the staggering number of students in grades 4-11 (after the READ Act’s work is done), who scored at the lowest level possible - well below grade level - on our state literacy assessments in 2023.

   2024, update: again, over 70,000 students.    

   Doesn’t this cry out for attention? Is it not tragic that we pass along thousands of students from one grade to the next, fully aware that we have not been able to help them tackle this most fundamental skill? Isn’t it our responsibility to do far more to provide teachers and schools the skills and resources to address this disturbing picture of the literacy skills of so many students?

   MOST DISTURBING OF ALL: See below on the ever-rising percentage of students of color who Did Not Meet Expectations. Data, I believe, all in support of the film’s theme: literacy is a civil rights issue. 

   My Reading report stressed that we must go well beyond the K-3 efforts of the READ Act to meet this crisis. Test scores show the READ Act has led to progress in our elementary schools. In 2023 and 2024 we now see fewer 5th grade students performing at the lowest level. That is positive. Less than 9% Did Not Meet Expectations on the state’s reading and writing assessment. Good news on the other end, too: last spring 47% of 5th graders Met or Exceeded Expectations—the highest percentage for any grade.

   However, from that point on, in our middle and high schools, we see the ever-rising number of students who score at the lowest level on the state’s assessments of reading & writing.

Colorado – All Students – grades 4-11 – rising percentage scoring at lowest level on literacy


Colorado – Students of color - grade 6-11 -

 It is especially alarming to see how pronounced this trend is for students of color.

Grade 7 – “only” one in five Did Not Yet Meet Expectations. By Grade 11 – nearly one-half.

CMAS (6-8) and PSAT/SAT (9-11) - % Did Not Meet Expectations

 

6

7

8

9

10

11

Black/African American

17.4

20.0

23.9

27.7

33.1

45.7

Hispanic/Latino

16.9

21.9

26.2

31.6

35.0

50.7

White

5.7

7.0

9.4

8.6

9.8

16.9

 

                    



State-wide averages not persuasive? Here are 26 schools, from 15 districts.

 

   Some shrug at state-wide averages. “Not my district. “Not my school.”            

   Does this bring the issue home? In at least 10 districts most Hispanic students in 11th grade scored Did Not Yet Meet Expectations on the state’s literacy assessment in 2024.

1.      Fort Morgan – 69.6%

2.      Montezuma-Cortez - 66.7%

3.      Adams 14 – 64.3%

4.      Colorado Springs – 64%

5.      Aurora Public Schools – 63%

6.      Trinidad – 62.5%

7.      Westminster – 62.3%

8.      Denver Public Schools – 56%

9.      Roaring Fork – 52.8%

10.   St. Vrain – 52.4% 

   The list below shows a majority of either Black or Hispanic students, sometimes both, performing well below grade level in schools and districts across the state. On tests, let’s recall, taken one year before these students graduate next spring. Well-prepared? Meeting our Graduation Guidelines?

 

2024 scores - Over 50% in Grade 11 Did Not Yet Meet Expectations on SAT - Reading & Writing

 

 

 

       Black

    Hispanic[iv]

Adams 12

Thornton High School

 

66.2

Aurora Public Schools

Aurora Central H.S.

75.0

74.1

 

Aurora West College Prep Academy


63.6

 

Gateway H.S.

62.7

73.3

 

Hinkley H.S.

71.9

69.0

Bennett 29J

Bennet H.S.

 

68.8

Cherry Creek School District

Overland H.S.

50.8

60.5

Colorado Springs District 11

Mitchell H.S.

 

74.8

 

Nikola Tesla Education Opportunity Ctr

 

89.7

Denver Public Schools

Abraham Lincoln H.S.

78.9

80.4

 

Bruce Randolph H.S.

 

62.5

 

Dr. MLK Jr. Early College

 

58.0

 

George Washington H.S.

71.2

61.3

 

John F. Kennedy H.S.

 

55.9

 

Manual H.S.

 

58.1

 

Montbello H.S.

61.5

70.0

 

North H.S.

 

58.7

District 27J

Brighton H.S.

 

57.4

Harrison 2

Harrison H.S.

 

58.5

Jefferson County R-1

Alameda International Jr/Sr H.S.

 

74.0

Roaring Fork Re-1

Glenwood Springs H.S.

 

53.7

St. Vrain Valley School District

Frederick Senior H.S.

 

51.5

Thompson R2-J

Loveland H.S.

 

56.9

 

 

 

 

ONLINE SCHOOLS

 

 

 

Byers 32J

Astravo Online Academy H.S.

 

62.5

District 49

GOAL Academy

70.6

72.8

Douglas County Re-1

HOPE on-Line Learning

 

72.5

   Appalling? Stunning? Outrageous? Unacceptable? If not a crisis, how would you describe it?

   Let’s agree that the READ Act is just a start. It identifies and serves tens of thousands of boys and girls we classify as significantly reading deficient. Its work makes a difference. But when we see the results for 70,000 students in grades 4-11, isn’t it obvious we need to do much more?

**


Addendum A - The Right to Read (film)


(con’t from page one) - 

   The documentary features the work of Kareem Jabbar Weaver, a teacher and parent in Oakland, CA. His passion is inspiring. We see him work with his local NAACP to make literacy a priority in the community. They petition the Oakland school board. They bring change. The "science of reading" comes to the schools. We follow a remarkable first0grade teacher as she implements the new approach, leading to dramatic improvement for her students. We hear from several figures who have studied and worked on our reading crisis. It is the most compelling film on education I have seen in a decade.


         Weaver quotes from Frederick Douglass, born into slavery, who wrote:

“Once you learn to read, you will be forever free.”

         And from Maya Angelou:

“The elimination of illiteracy is as important to our history as the end of slavery.”

 

 

 

 

 

  


 

  I beg of you – please look at the two-minute trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptUYVHDeHOw.

  To whet your appetite, a few quotes from the film.

Kareem Jabbar Weaver: “When I started teaching in Oakland, there were only two kids in my class of 35 who could read.”                                                                      

   “This is a civil rights issue. We’re really trying to figure out how to get Oakland kids to read.”

   “It is a national problem that cuts across demographics, but it’s painted as a minority issue… Kids of all races are struggling to read. This issue is who has the resources to deal with it.”  

   “The question is: do we have the political will and do we have the moral courage and fortitude to use literacy as a vehicle to include all?”

   “Literacy is our greatest civil right. If you can’t read, you can’t access anything in our society.”

   “This is social justice.” 

   Emily Hanford, writer, How Teaching Kids to Read Went So Wrong”: “We have a lot of people who struggle to read… if you look at the basic data, why aren’t we screaming and yelling about this?”

   Dr. Kymyona Burk, past State Literacy Director in Mississippi, where reading scores have greatly improved: “We want to make sure that all students have the opportunity to be with a teacher who has learned the science of reading….”

   “It has been said that illiteracy is one of the most solvable issues of our time. We have the research. We have the practice. We have to do what’s best for children…”



Addendum B - NAEP data


 

   Throughout the film we see grim statistics on the percentage of students who are not proficient readers, using NAEP data from California, Tennessee, and Mississippi. Here I add Colorado NAEP results from 2022. We hear doubts as to how well our state assessments capture the reading and writing skills of our students. I have expressed my own questions about the use of the PSAT/SAT in all Colorado high schools,[v] such as those on the pages above. But NAEP, called “the nation’s report card,” is harder to dismiss. And for 4th graders in Colorado in 2022, its results: 38% Proficient/Advanced, were actually lower than our CMAS score: 44.1% Met Expectations.[vi]

 

NAEP* READING SCORES, GRADE 4 - National, data from the film,

and Colorado, data from CDE - https://www.cde.state.co.us/assessment/conaep

 

 

             From the film –          NAEP 2019 data: National

My addition – using NAEP 2022 data:   Colorado



Proficient

level

Data shows only 33% of 4th graders score Proficient or Advanced;

66% score below Proficient.

Stated: 

“We are failing 2/3 of our children.”

38% scored Proficient or Advanced – [the lowest % at this level in Colorado since 2007, when 36% scored Proficient or better.] Meaning over 60% - 3/5 of our 4th graders – were not reading at a Proficient level.

Percent scored Proficient or better:

White – 49%

Black – 21%

Hispanic – 20%



Basic

level

Stated: 

“One-third of our 4th graders cannot even read at a Basic level. That is a lot of kids.”

“… even more shocking, nearly one-half of our kids of color cannot read at a Basic level.”

69% scored Basic or better.

31% scored below Basic, so nearly one-third of 4th graders were not reading at a Basic level.

Percent scored Basic or better:

White – 80%

Black – 49%

Hispanic – 49%

Meaning roughly one-half of students of color were not reading at a Basic level.

*National Assessment of Educational Progress

 

 Endnotes


[i] From CDE:

Grade

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Count on a READ Plan

12,708

10,548

2,157*

6,747

6,371

5,132

3,676

2,524

1,411

*Indicates the cohort related to the interruption in the collection due to COVID.

[ii] REPORT – “After the READ Act - Beyond 3rd grade, how well do our students read?” (Feb. 2024)   https://anotherviewphj.blogspot.com/2024/02/

[iv] An obvious question: are students learning English as a second language taking the SAT as juniors? And shouldn’t this be a factor when looking at these SAT results? Yes and Yes. I do see why we make students unprepared for an assessment such as the SAT in reading and writing endure this exam. Look at the numbers. So absolutely, the scores recorded for Hispanic students must keep in mind these results for NEP and LEP students:

 -For NEP (Not English Proficient) students - 90% (2,567 out 2,852) scored Did Not Yet Meet Expectations.

 -For LEP (Limited English Proficient) students - 99% (911 out of 923) scored Did Not Yet Meet Expectations.

(CDE adds this point of clarification: “not all NEP/LEP students are Hispanic, and not all Hispanic students are/were NEP/LEP.”)

[v] AV#233 - “The PSAT and SAT do not work well for perhaps 25% of our high schools.”  AV #234 – “Accountability: Besides PSAT/SAT, how else can high schools measure their performance?”  (Jan. 2021) Another View - https://anotherviewphj.blogspot.com/